{"id":49689,"date":"2013-11-01T13:24:19","date_gmt":"2013-11-01T13:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buckleylaw.com\/?p=2947"},"modified":"2020-04-29T06:54:29","modified_gmt":"2020-04-29T12:54:29","slug":"trusts-solve-client-needs-and-add-value-to-wealth-plans","status":"publish","type":"article_posts","link":"https:\/\/buckleylaw.com\/article_posts\/trusts-solve-client-needs-and-add-value-to-wealth-plans\/","title":{"rendered":"Trusts Solve Client Needs and Add Value to Wealth Plans"},"content":{"rendered":"
Some think that trusts are used\u00a0only for end-of-life planning. Trusts, however, are like wrenches: they come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, each particularly suited to a particular need. Some are for wealth accumulation while others are for wealth preservation, and still others are designed to protect future generations. In this edition of\u00a0The Wealth Counselor<\/i>, we look at some of the kinds of trusts that can be employed to deal with particular client concerns and needs and how they fit into a client\u2019s overall wealth accumulation and preservation plan. Wealth Accumulation and Preservation and the Role of Trusts<\/strong> In developing the client\u2019s financial and wealth-management\/preservation plan, the client\u2019s needs are matched to the best implementation tools at the lowest total cost. No single financial plan or investment product solves all clients\u2019 needs and the same thing applies with trusts. A trust\u2019s benefits can accrue while the trust founder is living, at death,\u00a0and<\/i>\u00a0after death\u2014and sometimes for generations. Contrary to common misconception, trusts\u2019 benefits often accrue very much while the founder is living. Some think that trusts are used\u00a0only for end-of-life planning. Trusts, however, are like wrenches: they come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, each particularly suited to a particular need. Some are for wealth accumulation while others are for wealth preservation, and still others are designed to protect future generations. In this edition of\u00a0The […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"article_categories":[76],"yoast_head":"\n
\nKey Takeaways:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\nClients deploy their dollars to achieve wealth accumulation and preservation. Some of those deployments are classified by accountants as \u201cinvestments,\u201d because they are a transformation of cash into something that can be sold for cash. \u201cInvestments\u201d are things like cars, houses, stocks, bonds, mutual funds and life insurance cash value. Others deployments are classified by accountants as \u201cexpenses,\u201d because what they buy cannot be sold for cash. \u201cExpenses\u201d are things like property and casualty insurance premiums, mortality costs of life insurance, and fees to doctors, attorneys, accountants, financial advisors and insurance agents. Both wisely made \u201cinvestments\u201d and wisely incurred \u201cexpenses\u201d are key to successful wealth accumulation and preservation.
\nFor some wealth preservation and accumulation strategies, an attorney is an essential member of the client\u2019s team. The selection, creation and effective use of trusts is such a strategy because selection of a trust strategy involves giving legal advice, which only attorneys can lawfully do, just as only licensed financial advisors can lawfully sell securities.
\nWe are not talking about the trusts and estates attorney providing the trust\u00a0document<\/u>\u00a0as a commodity. Stationery stores do that. The value the trusts and estates attorney provides to the client and the wealth planning team is his or her specialized knowledge, experience and wisdom.
\nComparing the Investment Analysis Process to the Decision to Implement Compatible Trusts<\/strong>
\nRecommendations that the client expend dollars should be made only after a detailed due diligence process that assesses costs, potential profits, and possible risks incurred and avoided.
\nPortfolio managers have analysts, research, and software analytics to support their due diligence process and help them predict a security investment\u2019s expected results. They assist the manager to make informed recommendations about what would have the highest probability of achieving the client\u2019s goals for the portfolio. Expected return ranges and investment risk are the two sides of the same coin for each investment. If risks are well understood, they can be better quantified and that allows for better prospects of harvesting of profits and client understanding of the realities of investing.
\nJust as the financial advisor makes investment recommendations after considering a range of possibilities, a trusts and estates attorney makes a trust recommendation only after analysis of the client\u2019s needs and goals, and whether they can be best met by a particular trust strategy. To achieve wealth preservation and growth, clients make upfront investment in the form of legal fees, financial advisor fees, accounting fees, and asset purchases. Then, with continuing management and monitoring, financial rewards accumulate over time.
\nWhat You Need To Know:<\/strong>\u00a0Unlike investment selection, which uses experts or specialists for analytical support, non-attorney wealth management practitioners sometimes don\u2019t take full advantage of the comprehensive benefits of trusts because trusts\u2019 technical nature creates a zone of discomfort.
\nTrusts Provide a Robust Set of Benefits<\/strong>
\nDifferent types of trusts are used to target specific client needs and objectives, just as different classes of investments play a specific role in the client\u2019s wealth preservation and growth strategy. To safely and comfortably include trusts in wealth planning, the advisor team needs to include an estates and trusts attorney.
\nA client\u2019s capital, income, anxieties, needs, and aspirations are the raw material input to the financial plan design. A client\u2019s expression of need \u2013 \u201cI\u2019m worried about not having enough money to live on\u201d becomes a solution in the assessment: \u201cThis plan is designed to provide you with the income you need to meet shortfalls as they occur.\u201d
\nA trust\u2019s specific provisions will use tax, asset protection and other laws to meet client needs with precision. In wealth planning, it is critical to remember that a dollar saved through taxes not paid, expenses reduced, or losses avoided has the same effect as a dollar of investment return. By effecting client expense and tax savings and risk avoidance, trusts create efficiencies that increase clients\u2019 overall net profits across time.
\nTrust Solutions Meeting Clients\u2019 Needs<\/strong>
\nHere are some things trusts can help the client achieve:<\/p>\n\n\n
\n Financial and Wealth-Management Needs<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Retirement income<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Income stability<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Tax efficiency<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Defer taxes from redeploying concentrated assets<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Efficiently harvest gains from low-basis assets<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Protection from predators and creditors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Access to needs-based benefits programs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Reduced end-of-life expenses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Directing wealth to specific purposes and passions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Tax shifting to lower bracket family members<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Protecting wealth from undesirable uses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Replacing wealth used to support lifestyles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\nTrusts are not just for the affluent to the ultra high net worth client. Some trusts are designed to meet the particular needs of low income or disabled clients and those who fear running out of money because of nursing home expenses. Such trusts have the added benefit to the advisor team of preserving assets under management. Also, trust can be designed to hold less common investments and wealth, such as private stock, heritage property, and life insurance policies, and efficiently and privately transfer wealth and business control between generations.
\nWhat You Need To Know:\u00a0<\/strong>The most complex client needs may be insoluble without using trusts. Even with less complex needs, whether a trust will provide a positive investment to benefit ratio merits consideration.
\nTrusts, a Benefit Accelerator<\/strong>
\nTrust implementation requires attorney support because only attorneys can lawfully provide legal advice. This support comes at a cost. As Abraham Lincoln said, \u201cA lawyer’s time and advice are his stock in trade.\u201d Just as the benefit of financial advice has to be balanced against the cost of having a financial advisor\u2019s input, the investment in establishing and maintaining a trust has to be viewed in light of the benefits the trust provides.
\nThe old adage, \u201cYou must spend money to make money\u201d holds true with an investment in a trust. Different trust structures have different complexities, costs and benefits. As with other investments, the benefits typically accrue across time. Therefore, if only set-up costs are considered, an inaccurate picture results, often to the client\u2019s financial detriment.
\nThe table below lists some of the costs and benefits of trusts. Not all benefits apply to every trust. Generally, the more basic and less expensive the trust, the lesser the total benefits. More sophisticated trusts, while costing more, typically deliver much higher positive cash flows across time.
\nGeneral Trust Cost-to-Benefit Guide<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
\n Cash Outflows<\/strong>
\nTrust Costs<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n Cash Inflows<\/strong>
\nTrust Benefits<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n Legal fees<\/td>\n <\/td>\n Reduced federal income taxes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Retitling expenses<\/td>\n <\/td>\n Reduced state income taxes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Appraisal expenses<\/td>\n <\/td>\n Increased charitable deductions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ongoing administration expense<\/td>\n <\/td>\n Deferred federal capital gains taxes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Trust portfolio fees<\/td>\n <\/td>\n Deferred state capital gains taxes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n Eliminating the Medicare payroll tax<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n Eliminating the Medicare surtax<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n Probate cost elimination or reduction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n Reduced federal estate taxes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n Reduced state estate taxes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n Reduced liability litigation exposure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n Reduced estate litigation exposure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n Government benefits protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n Wealth control preservation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n Beneficiary protection from divorce, themselves, predators<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\nWhat You Need To Know:\u00a0<\/strong>The manner in which a trust program\u2019s benefits exceed its costs is a function of the client\u2019s circumstances, wealth position, needs, and\/or aspirations. For any investment solution, trusts included, the test is: \u00a0Will it put the client in a better position than before?
\nActions to Consider:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n